| Question | Answer |
| Is HPV vaccination effective? | Yes! – The HPV vaccine is highly effective at preventing HPV infections, pre-cancers, and genital warts. HPV types covered by the vaccine have decreased by 88% among U.S. teenage girls since its introduction in 2006. In Scotland, among women who recieved the HPV vaccine at age 12 or 13, there have been no reported cases of HPV-attributable cervical cancer. |
| Is HPV vaccination safe? | Yes! – The vaccine has been extensively studied and safely used since 2006. It is continually monitored by the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) to ensure its safety and effectiveness. |
| Does the HPV vaccine cause HPV infection or cancer? | No – The HPV vaccine cannot cause HPV infection or cancer. It contains only a single protein from the virus — not the virus itself — so it’s non-infectious and cannot cause cancer. |
| Why should I vaccinate my child? | HPV vaccination is one of the only proven ways to prevent several types of cancer. Supported by decades of research, it’s a safe and effective way to protect your child’s long-term health. |
| Why is the HPV vaccine recommended at ages 9–12? | The vaccine is most effective before HPV exposure—there’s no benefit to delaying until puberty or sexual activity begins. Also, younger recipients develop a stronger immune response. |
| Why do 9–14-year-olds need only 2 doses, but older teens need 3 doses? | Studies show that 2 doses in young adolescents (ages 9-14) generate an immune response that is as strong or stronger than 3 doses in older teens (>15 years of age). Thus, as of 2016 CDC recommends 2 doses if started before age 15. |
| Are there side effects to the HPV vaccine? |
Most people experience no side effects. When side effects do occur, they are usually mild and resolve on their own. The most common include:
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| What is the cost of HPV vaccination? |
Individuals with insurance should receive the vaccine at no out-of-pocket cost.
Please refer here for more resources on paying for the vaccine. |
| Are there resources available to help me pay for HPV vaccination? | Yes! – please refer to our page Locate/Pay for the Vaccine for resources on paying for the vaccine. |
| Where can I get an HPV vaccination? |
You can receive the HPV vaccine at your healthcare provider’s office, local health department, or participating pharmacy.
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| Do health insurance plans pay for the HPV vaccination? | Most, if not all, health insurance plans cover the cost of the HPV vaccination when given according to national guidelines (e.g., within the recommended ages). To be sure, check with your insurance provider. |